Resembling peace Essay Example for Free

Resembling peace Essay In the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad the author condemns the colonization of the Europeans on the African islands of Congo, eminently focusing on the barbarous and inhumane treatment of the natives. In this passage though, the central character Marlow narrates to the other men on his ship about his perspective of the experience he had when he went up the river Congo passing through the wild jungle in order to reach the inner station. The tone throughout the passage suggests a negative connotation of the wilderness of Congo because of the choice of words Marlow uses to describe the jungle. Phrases such as unrestful and the noisy world of plants portraits the jungle as being quite sinister instead of peaceful and quiet as the readers would expect it to be. This passage is a composition of similes, allegory, symbolism, dark and light contrast and hyperbole which Marlow uses abundantly to describe his journey. Marlow compares going up the river as being like traveling back to the earliest beginning of the world. (1) He uses a simile to describe the jungle as being how the world was earlier before the technology and civilization was born, when the world was pure as it was when it was created by nature. But then he continues the remark by saying when vegetation rioted on the earth and the big trees were kings. Marlow paints this picture as the wilderness having the ability to fight against each other and when there was power between the trees. He uses the word king to describe the variation of power between the trees much like how the Europeans were being superior by trying to civilize the natives through brutal means. Marlow adds to the description of the jungle as having a great silence. (2) The phrase silence is inserted in his description to give a contrast of whats happening inside the jungle. Inside the jungle, in the inner station, it has been said that Kurtz uses unconventional methods to obtain the ivory he makes. This suggests that Kurtz is probably using violence or manipulations which are contrasts of silence. More ever, as Marlows journey proceeds further and further into the jungle and closer to the inner station, Marlows streamer gets attacked by the natives. Moments before they are being attacked, Marlow describes to have heard voices crying wildly coming from the jungle. The diction silence not only is a contrast of what is happening inside the jungle, it is also a contrast of a future scene where they are being attacked. Marlow further describes the river as being facile to get lost in as you would in a desert. This phrase shows that Marlow is confused as to his purpose in this voyage, why he wanted to come on this journey and what he was expecting to find. This phrase also indicates that Marlow perceives the river to be mysterious and that is one of the qualities of the river that urge him to continue his journey because of his curiousness. Later in the passage, Marlow indicates that the river as this stillness of life which did not in the least resemble peace. (9) This description of the river as not resembling peace connects directly to the journey that Marlow has been traveling in. Ever since Marlow decided to come on this voyage, he has been uncertain as to whom he really is and what he wants to do or what need to be done. Marlow has strong opinions about the Europeans as being fools, devils, and folly, for not knowing what they are doing. Not for being racists or discrimination of the natives as they are being tied up and worked to death. Marlow considers him self as being not especially tender towards the Africans which contradicts to what he has been saying all along through out the novel as Africans as not being our enemies. This passage describes the wildness and the sinister appeal of the river and the wilderness which is a comparison to the mind of Marlow. Inside his head, Marlow is confused, unrestful, and not in the least resembling peace. This journey takes Marlow to the places he has never been before in order to find himself inside.

Make-up Art Cosmetics :: essays research papers

Make-Up Art Cosmetics   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Make-up Art Cosmetics, also known as M.A.C. cosmetics is a highly unique corporation. Its founders and business strategies are rather simple yet extremely effective in contributing to the companies success. The company does not use any fancy business schemes and it is truly concerned with its consumers. In the beginning, the company struggled to get started, but now a multimillion dollar (and still growing) enterprise, M.A.C. probably has some of the most popular and most demanded for cosmetics available in the market. M.A.C. Cosmetics is a dynamic company which produces skin and hair care, beauty products, and cosmetics, created for everyone. Rich and poor, old or young, conservative or trendy and even for males or females. Sales for M.A.C. are growing rapidly. From 1985 ($600 000) to 1989 ($3 million), sales were steady. Then in 1990 the money really started to pour in, hitting $8.5 million then $18 million in1991. Last years sales (1996) were $70 million and now this years' estimations are a substantial $160 million. There are currently 108 locations between Canada, the U.S., and Europe, with extreme success in London, England. Although the company could easily expand to may more locations, the company would prefer not to, at least no so fast. They believe that in order to maintain high levels of quality, staying in control, (which means going slowly) is the key. Frank Toskan, 45, founder and CEO of Make-up Art Cosmetics, was previously a Canadian hairstylist, make-up artist and photographer, who developed his own professional cosmetics because he felt that the existing lines couldn't link with the harsh lighting used in photography, stage , film and video work. Over the last 10 years, 160 shades of lipsticks in 7 different finishes, 150 eye shadows, 60 blushes and hair care have been created for the public. Toskan first started at his kitchen table with the help of his high school chemistry book. With Victor Casale, his chemist brother-in-law, he blended a few new colours. One year later, Toskan formed a partnership with Frank Angelo, a veteran entrepreneur (previous owner of a chain of beauty salons). At first they were turned down by banks, they had to mortgage everything in order to get the company going. M.A.C. was officially launched in 1985, in an old, run-down location in Toronto (Cabbagetown). For years M.A.C. was looked upon as too 'weird.' In1988, Toskan and Angelo had to beg downtown Simpsons -now the Hudson's Bay Company, to take their line of products. They were given a small corner and it soon became the most popular counter in the

The Da Vinci Code Chapter 98-99

CHAPTER 98 Langdon and Sophie moved slowly down the north aisle, keeping to the shadows behind the ample pillars that separated it from the open nave. Despite having traveled more than halfway down the nave, they still had no clear view of Newton's tomb. The sarcophagus was recessed in a niche, obscured from this oblique angle. â€Å"At least there's nobody over there,† Sophie whispered. Langdon nodded, relieved. The entire section of the nave near Newton's tomb was deserted. â€Å"I'll go over,† he whispered. â€Å"You should stay hidden just in case someone – â€Å" Sophie had already stepped from the shadows and was headed across the open floor. † – is watching,† Langdon sighed, hurrying to join her. Crossing the massive nave on a diagonal, Langdon and Sophie remained silent as the elaborate sepulchre revealed itself in tantalizing increments†¦ a black-marble sarcophagus†¦ a reclining statue of Newton†¦ two winged boys†¦ a huge pyramid†¦ and†¦ an enormous orb. â€Å"Did you know about that?† Sophie said, sounding startled. Langdon shook his head, also surprised.† Those look like constellations carved on it,† Sophie said. As they approached the niche, Langdon felt a slow sinking sensation. Newton's tomb was coveredwith orbs – stars, comets, planets. You seek the orb that ought be on his tomb? It could turn out to be like trying to find a missing blade of grass on a golf course. â€Å"Astronomical bodies,† Sophie said, looking concerned. â€Å"And a lot of them.† Langdon frowned. The only link between the planets and the Grail that Langdon could imagine was the pentacle of Venus, and he had already tried the password† Venus† en route to the Temple Church. Sophie moved directly to the sarcophagus, but Langdon hung back a few feet, keeping an eye on the abbey around them. â€Å"Divinity,†Sophie said, tilting her head and reading the titles of the books on which Newton was leaning. â€Å"Chronology.Opticks.Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica?† She turned tohim. â€Å"Ring any bells?† Langdon stepped closer, considering it. â€Å"Principia Mathematica, as I remember, has something to do with the gravitation pull of planets†¦ which admittedly are orbs, but it seems a little far-fetched.† â€Å"How about the signs of the zodiac?† Sophie asked, pointing to the constellations on the orb. â€Å"You were talking about Pisces and Aquarius earlier, weren't you?† The End of Days, Langdon thought. â€Å"The end of Pisces and the beginning of Aquarius was allegedly the historical marker at which the Priory planned to release the Sangreal documents to the world.† But the millennium came and went without incident, leaving historians uncertain when thetruth was coming. â€Å"It seems possible,† Sophie said,† that the Priory's plans to reveal the truth might be related to the last line of the poem.† It speaks of Rosy flesh and seeded womb.Langdon felt a shiver of potential. He had not considered the line that way before. â€Å"You told me earlier,† she said,† that the timing of the Priory's plans to unveil the truth about ‘the Rose' and her fertile womb was linked directly to the position of planets – orbs.† Langdon nodded, feeling the first faint wisps of possibility materializing. Even so, his intuition told him astronomy was not the key. The Grand Master's previous solutions had all possessed an eloquent, symbolic significance – the Mona Lisa, Madonna of the Rocks, SOFIA. This eloquence was definitely lacking in the concept of planetary orbs and the zodiac. Thus far, Jacques Sauniere had proven himself a meticulous code writer, and Langdon had to believe that his final password – those five letters that unlocked the Priory's ultimate secret – would prove to be not only symbolically fitting but also crystal clear. If this solution were anything like the others, it would be painfully obvious once it dawned. â€Å"Look!† Sophie gasped, jarring his thoughts as she grabbed his arm. From the fear in her touch Langdon sensed someone must be approaching, but when he turned to her, she was staring aghast at the top of the black marble sarcophagus. â€Å"Someone was here,† she whispered, pointing to a spot on the sarcophagus near Newton's outstretched right foot. Langdon did not understand her concern. A careless tourist had left a charcoal, grave-rubbing pencil on the sarcophagus lid near Newton's foot. It's nothing.Langdon reached out to pick it up, but as he leaned toward the sarcophagus, the light shifted on the polished black-marble slab, andLangdon froze. Suddenly, he saw why Sophie was afraid. Scrawled on the sarcophagus lid, at Newton's feet, shimmered a barely visible charcoal-pencil message: I have Teabing. Go through Chapter House, out south exit, to public garden. Langdon read the words twice, his heart pounding wildly. Sophie turned and scanned the nave. Despite the pall of trepidation that settled over him upon seeing the words, Langdon told himself this was good news. Leigh is still alive.There was another implication here too. â€Å"They don't know the password either,† he whispered. Sophie nodded. Otherwise why make their presence known?† They may want to trade Leigh for the password.† â€Å"Or it's a trap.† Langdon shook his head. â€Å"I don't think so. The garden is outside the abbey walls. A very public place.† Langdon had once visited the abbey's famous College Garden – a small fruit orchard and herb garden – left over from the days when monks grew natural pharmacological remedies here. Boasting the oldest living fruit trees in Great Britain, College Garden was a popular spot for tourists to visit without having to enter the abbey. â€Å"I think sending us outside is a show of faith. So we feel safe.† Sophie looked dubious. â€Å"You mean outside, where there are no metal detectors?† Langdon scowled. She had a point. Gazing back at the orb-filled tomb, Langdon wished he had some idea about the cryptex password†¦ something with which to negotiate. I got Leigh involved in this, and I'll do whatever it takes if there is a chance to help him. â€Å"The note says to go through the Chapter House to the south exit,† Sophie said. â€Å"Maybe from the exit we would have a view of the garden? That way we could assess the situation before we walked out there and exposed ourselves to any danger?† The idea was a good one. Langdon vaguely recalled the Chapter House as a huge octagonal hall where the original British Parliament convened in the days before the modern Parliament building existed. It had been years since he had been there, but he remembered it being out through the cloister somewhere. Taking several steps back from the tomb, Langdon peered around the choir screen to his right, across the nave to the side opposite that which they had descended. A gaping vaulted passageway stood nearby, with a large sign. THIS WAY TO: CLOISTERS DEANERY COLLEGE HALL MUSEUM PYX CHAMBER ST. FAITH'S CHAPEL CHAPTER HOUSE Langdon and Sophie were jogging as they passed beneath the sign, moving too quickly to notice the small announcement apologizing that certain areas were closed for renovations. They emerged immediately into a high-walled, open-roof courtyard through which morning rain was falling. Above them, the wind howled across the opening with a low drone, like someone blowing over the mouth of a bottle. Entering the narrow, low-hanging walkways that bordered the courtyard perimeter, Langdon felt the familiar uneasiness he always felt in enclosed spaces. These walkways were called cloisters, and Langdon noted with uneasiness that these particular cloisters lived up to their Latin ties to the word claustrophobic. Focusing his mind straight ahead toward the end of the tunnel, Langdon followed the signs for the Chapter House. The rain was spitting now, and the walkway was cold and damp with gusts of rain that blew through the lone pillared wall that was the cloister's only source of light. Another couple scurried past them the other way, hurrying to get out of the worsening weather. The cloisters looked deserted now, admittedly the abbey's least enticing section in the wind and rain. Forty yards down the east cloister, an archway materialized on their left, giving way to another hallway. Although this was the entrance they were looking for, the opening was cordoned off by a swag and an official-looking sign. CLOSED FOR RENOVATION PYX CHAMBER ST. FAITH'S CHAPEL CHAPTER HOUSE The long, deserted corridor beyond the swag was littered with scaffolding and drop cloths. Immediately beyond the swag, Langdon could see the entrances to the Pyx Chamber and St. Faith's Chapel on the right and left. The entrance to the Chapter House, however, was much farther away, at the far end of the long hallway. Even from here, Langdon could see that its heavy wooden door was wide open, and the spacious octagonal interior was bathed in a grayish natural light from the room's enormous windows that looked out on College Garden. Go through Chapter House, outsouth exit, to public garden. â€Å"We just left the east cloister,† Langdon said,† so the south exit to the garden must be through there and to the right.† Sophie was already stepping over the swag and moving forward. As they hurried down the dark corridor, the sounds of the wind and rain from the open cloister faded behind them. The Chapter House was a kind of satellite structure – a freestanding annex at the end of the long hallway to ensure the privacy of the Parliament proceedings housed there. â€Å"It looks huge,† Sophie whispered as they approached. Langdon had forgotten just how large this room was. Even from outside the entrance, he could gaze across the vast expanse of floor to the breathtaking windows on the far side of the octagon, which rose five stories to a vaulted ceiling. They would certainly have a clear view of the garden from in here. Crossing the threshold, both Langdon and Sophie found themselves having to squint. After the gloomy cloisters, the Chapter House felt like a solarium. They were a good ten feet into the room, searching the south wall, when they realized the door they had been promised was not there. They were standing in an enormous dead end. The creaking of a heavy door behind them made them turn, just as the door closed with a resounding thud and the latch fell into place. The lone man who had been standing behind the door looked calm as he aimed a small revolver at them. He was portly and was propped on a pair of aluminum crutches. For a moment Langdon thought he must be dreaming. It was Leigh Teabing. CHAPTER 99 Sir Leigh Teabing felt rueful as he gazed out over the barrel of his Medusa revolver at Robert Langdon and Sophie Neveu. â€Å"My friends,† he said,† since the moment you walked into my home last night, I have done everything in my power to keep you out of harm's way. But your persistence has now put me in a difficult position.† He could see the expressions of shock and betrayal on Sophie's and Langdon's faces, and yet he was confident that soon they would both understand the chain of events that had guided the three of them to this unlikely crossroads. There is so much I have to tell you both†¦ so much you do not yet understand. â€Å"Please believe,† Teabing said, â€Å"I never had any intention of your being involved. You came to my home. You came searching for me.† â€Å"Leigh?† Langdon finally managed. â€Å"What the hell are you doing? We thought you were in trouble. We came here to help you!† â€Å"As I trusted you would,† he said. â€Å"We have much to discuss.† Langdon and Sophie seemed unable to tear their stunned gazes from the revolver aimed at them. â€Å"It is simply to ensure your full attention,† Teabing said. â€Å"If I had wanted to harm you, you would be dead by now. When you walked into my home last night, I risked everything to spare your lives. I am a man of honor, and I vowed in my deepest conscience only to sacrifice those who had betrayed the Sangreal.† â€Å"What are you talking about?† Langdon said. â€Å"Betrayed the Sangreal?† â€Å"I discovered a terrible truth,† Teabing said, sighing. â€Å"I learned why the Sangreal documents were never revealed to the world. I learned that the Priory had decided not to release the truth after all. That's why the millennium passed without any revelation, why nothing happened as we entered the End of Days.† Langdon drew a breath, about to protest. â€Å"The Priory,† Teabing continued, â€Å"was given a sacred charge to share the truth. To release the Sangreal documents when the End of Days arrived. For centuries, men like Da Vinci, Botticelli, and Newton risked everything to protect the documents and carry out that charge. And now, at the ultimate moment of truth, Jacques Sauniere changed his mind. The man honored with the greatest responsibility in Christian history eschewed his duty. He decided the time was not right.† Teabing turned to Sophie. â€Å"He failed the Grail. He failed the Priory. And he failed the memory of all the generations that had worked to make that moment possible.† â€Å"You?† Sophie declared, glancing up now, her green eyes boring into him with rage and realization. â€Å"You are the one responsible for my grandfather's murder?† Teabing scoffed. â€Å"Your grandfather and his senechaux were traitors to the Grail.† Sophie felt a fury rising from deep within. He's lying!Teabing's voice was relentless. â€Å"Your grandfather sold out to the Church. It is obvious they pressured him to keep the truth quiet.† Sophie shook her head. â€Å"The Church had no influence on my grandfather!† Teabing laughed coldly. â€Å"My dear, the Church has two thousand years of experience pressuring those who threaten to unveil its lies. Since the days of Constantine, the Church has successfully hidden the truth about Mary Magdalene and Jesus. We should not be surprised that now, once again, they have found a way to keep the world in the dark. The Church may no longer employ crusaders to slaughter non-believers, but their influence is no less persuasive. No less insidious.† He paused, as if to punctuate his next point. â€Å"Miss Neveu, for some time now your grandfather has wanted to tell you the truth about your family.† Sophie was stunned. â€Å"How could you know that?† â€Å"My methods are immaterial. The important thing for you to grasp right now is this.† He took a deep breath. â€Å"The deaths of your mother, father, grandmother, and brother were not accidental.† The words sent Sophie's emotions reeling. She opened her mouth to speak but was unable. Langdon shook his head. â€Å"What are you saying?† â€Å"Robert, it explains everything. All the pieces fit. History repeats itself. The Church has a precedent of murder when it comes to silencing the Sangreal. With the End of Days imminent, killing the Grand Master's loved ones sent a very clear message. Be quiet, or you and Sophie are next.† â€Å"It was a car accident,† Sophie stammered, feeling the childhood pain welling inside her. â€Å"An accident!† â€Å"Bedtime stories to protect your innocence,† Teabing said. â€Å"Consider that only two family members went untouched – the Priory's Grand Master and his lone granddaughter – the perfect pair to provide the Church with control over the brotherhood. I can only imagine the terror the Church wielded over your grandfather these past years, threatening to kill you if he dared release the Sangreal secret, threatening to finish the job they started unless Sauniere influenced the Priory to reconsider its ancient vow.† â€Å"Leigh,† Langdon argued, now visibly riled, â€Å"certainly you have no proof that the Church had anything to do with those deaths, or that it influenced the Priory's decision to remain silent.† â€Å"Proof?† Teabing fired back. â€Å"You want proof the Priory was influenced? The new millennium has arrived, and yet the world remains ignorant! Is that not proof enough?† In the echoes of Teabing's words, Sophie heard another voice speaking. Sophie, I must tell you the truth about your family.She realized she was trembling. Could this possibly be that truth her grandfather had wanted to tell her? That her family had been murdered? What did she truly know about the crash that took her family? Only sketchy details. Even the stories in the newspaper had been vague. An accident? Bedtime stories? Sophie flashed suddenly on her grandfather's over protectiveness, how he never liked to leave her alone when she was young. Even when Sophie was grown and away at university, she had the sense her grandfather was watching over. She wondered if there had been Priory members in the shadows throughout her entire life, looking after her. â€Å"You suspected he was being manipulated,† Langdon said, glaring with disbelief at Teabing. â€Å"So you murdered him?† â€Å"I did not pull the trigger,† Teabing said. â€Å"Sauniere was dead years ago, when the Church stole his family from him. He was compromised. Now he is free of that pain, released from the shame caused by his inability to carry out his sacred duty. Consider the alternative. Something had to be done. Shall the world be ignorant forever? Shall the Church be allowed to cement its lies into our history books for all eternity? Shall the Church be permitted to influence indefinitely with murder and extortion? No, something needed to be done! And now we are poised to carry out Sauniere's legacy and right a terrible wrong.† He paused. â€Å"The three of us. Together.† Sophie felt only incredulity. â€Å"How could you possibly believe that we would help you?† â€Å"Because, my dear, you are the reason the Priory failed to release the documents. Your grandfather's love for you prevented him from challenging the Church. His fear of reprisal against his only remaining family crippled him. He never had a chance to explain the truth because you rejected him, tying his hands, making him wait. Now you owe the world the truth. You owe it to the memory of your grandfather.† Robert Langdon had given up trying to get his bearings. Despite the torrent of questions running through his mind, he knew only one thing mattered now – getting Sophie out of here alive. All the guilt Langdon had mistakenly felt earlier for involving Teabing had now been transferred to Sophie. I took her to Chateau Villette. I am responsible. Langdon could not fathom that Leigh Teabing would be capable of killing them in cold blood herein the Chapter House, and yet Teabing certainly had been involved in killing others during his misguided quest. Langdon had the uneasy feeling that gunshots in this secluded, thick-walled chamber would go unheard, especially in this rain. And Leigh just admitted his guilt to us. Langdon glanced at Sophie, who looked shaken. The Church murdered Sophie's family to silence the Priory? Langdon felt certain the modern Church did not murder people. There had to be some other explanation.† Let Sophie leave,† Langdon declared, staring at Leigh. â€Å"You and I should discuss this alone.† Teabing gave an unnatural laugh. â€Å"I'm afraid that is one show of faith I cannot afford. I can, however, offer you this.† He propped himself fully on his crutches, gracelessly keeping the gunaimed at Sophie, and removed the keystone from his pocket. He swayed a bit as he held it out for Langdon. â€Å"A token of trust, Robert.† Robert felt wary and didn't move. Leigh is giving the keystone back to us? â€Å"Take it,† Teabing said, thrusting it awkwardly toward Langdon. Langdon could imagine only one reason Teabing would give it back. â€Å"You opened it already. You removed the map.† Teabing was shaking his head. â€Å"Robert, if I had solved the keystone, I would have disappeared to find the Grail myself and kept you uninvolved. No, I do not know the answer. And I can admit that freely. A true knight learns humility in the face of the Grail. He learns to obey the signs placed before him. When I saw you enter the abbey, I understood. You were here for a reason. To help. I am not looking for singular glory here. I serve a far greater master than my own pride. The Truth. Mankind deserves to know that truth. The Grail found us all, and now she is begging to be revealed. We must work together.† Despite Teabing's pleas for cooperation and trust, his gun remained trained on Sophie as Langdon stepped forward and accepted the cold marble cylinder. The vinegar inside gurgled as Langdon grasped it and stepped backward. The dials were still in random order, and the cryptex remained locked. Langdon eyed Teabing. â€Å"How do you know I won't smash it right now?† Teabing's laugh was an eerie chortle. â€Å"I should have realized your threat to break it in the Temple Church was an empty one. Robert Langdon would never break the keystone. You are an historian, Robert. You are holding the key to two thousand years of history – the lost key to the Sangreal. You can feel the souls of all the knights burned at the stake to protect her secret. Would you have them die in vain? No, you will vindicate them. You will join the ranks of the great men you admire – Da Vinci, Botticelli, Newton – each of whom would have been honored to be in your shoes right now. The contents of the keystone are crying out to us. Longing to be set free. The time has come. Destiny has led us to this moment.† â€Å"I cannot help you, Leigh. I have no idea how to open this. I only saw Newton's tomb for a moment. And even if I knew the password†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Langdon paused, realizing he had said too much. â€Å"You would not tell me?† Teabing sighed. â€Å"I am disappointed and surprised, Robert, that you do not appreciate the extent to which you are in my debt. My task would have been far simpler had Remy and I eliminated you both when you walked into Chateau Villette. Instead I risked everything to take the nobler course.† â€Å"This is noble?† Langdon demanded, eyeing the gun. â€Å"Sauniere's fault,† Teabing said. â€Å"He and his senechaux lied to Silas. Otherwise, I would have obtained the keystone without complication. How was I to imagine the Grand Master would go to such ends to deceive me and bequeath the keystone to an estranged granddaughter?† Teabing looked at Sophie with disdain. â€Å"Someone so unqualified to hold this knowledge that she required a symbologist baby-sitter.† Teabing glanced back at Langdon. â€Å"Fortunately, Robert, your involvement turned out to be my saving grace. Rather than the keystone remaining locked in the depository bank forever, you extracted it and walked into my home.† Where else would I run? Langdon thought. The community of Grail historians is small, and Teabing and I have a history together. Teabing now looked smug. â€Å"When I learned Sauniere left you a dying message, I had a pretty good idea you were holding valuable Priory information. Whether it was the keystone itself, or information on where to find it, I was not sure. But with the police on your heels, I had a sneaking suspicion you might arrive on my doorstep.† Langdon glared. â€Å"And if we had not?† â€Å"I was formulating a plan to extend you a helping hand. One way or another, the keystone was coming to Chateau Villette. The fact that you delivered it into my waiting hands only serves as proof that my cause is just.† â€Å"What!† Langdon was appalled. â€Å"Silas was supposed to break in and steal the keystone from you in Chateau Villette – thus removing you from the equation without hurting you, and exonerating me from any suspicion of complicity. However, when I saw the intricacy of Sauniere's codes, I decided to include you both in my quest a bit longer. I could have Silas steal the keystone later, once I knew enough to carry on alone.† â€Å"The Temple Church,† Sophie said, her tone awash with betrayal. Light begins to dawn, Teabing thought. The Temple Church was the perfect location to steal the keystone from Robert and Sophie, and its apparent relevance to the poem made it a plausible decoy. Remy's orders had been clear – stay out of sight while Silas recovers the keystone. Unfortunately, Langdon's threat to smash the keystone on the chapel floor had caused Remy to panic. If only Remy had not revealed himself, Teabing thought ruefully, recalling his own mock kidnapping. Remy was the sole link to me, and he showed his face! Fortunately, Silas remained unaware of Teabing's true identity and was easily fooled into taking him from the church and then watching naively as Remy pretended to tie their hostage in the back of the limousine. With the soundproof divider raised, Teabing was able to phone Silas in the front seat, use the fake French accent of the Teacher, and direct Silas to go straight to Opus Dei. A simple anonymous tip to the police was all it would take to remove Silas from the picture. One loose end tied up. The other loose end was harder. Remy. Teabing struggled deeply with the decision, but in the end Remy had proven himself a liability. Every Grail quest requires sacrifice.The cleanest solution had been staring Teabing in the face from the limousine's wet bar – a flask, some cognac, and a can of peanuts. The powder at the bottom of the can would be more than enough to trigger Remy's deadly allergy. When Remy parked the limo on Horse Guards Parade, Teabing climbed out of the back, walked to the side passenger door, and sat in the front next to Remy. Minutes later, Teabing got out of the car, climbed into the rear again, cleaned up the evidence, and finally emerged to carry out the final phase of his mission. Westminster Abbey had been a short walk, and although Teabing's leg braces, crutches, and gun had set off the metal detector, the rent-a-cops never knew what to do. Do we ask him to remove his braces and crawl through? Do we frisk his deformed body? Teabing presented the flustered guards a far easier solution – an embossed card identifying him as Knight of the Realm. The poor fellows practically tripped over one another ushering him in. Now, eyeing the bewildered Langdon and Neveu, Teabing resisted the urge to reveal how he had brilliantly implicated Opus Dei in the plot that would soon bring about the demise of the entire Church. That would have to wait. Right now there was work to do. â€Å"Mes amis,†Teabing declared in flawless French,† vous ne trouvez pas le Saint-Graal, c'est leSaint-Graal qui vous trouve.† He smiled. â€Å"Our paths together could not be more clear. The Grail has found us.† Silence. He spoke to them in a whisper now. â€Å"Listen. Can you hear it? The Grail is speaking to us across the centuries. She is begging to be saved from the Priory's folly. I implore you both to recognize this opportunity. There could not possibly be three more capable people assembled at this moment to break the final code and open the cryptex.† Teabing paused, his eyes alight. â€Å"We need to swear an oath together. A pledge of faith to one another. A knight's allegiance to uncover the truth and make it known.† Sophie stared deep into Teabing's eyes and spoke in a steely tone. â€Å"I will never swear an oath with my grandfather's murderer. Except an oath that I will see you go to prison.† Teabing's heart turned grave, then resolute. â€Å"I am sorry you feel that way, mademoiselle.† He turned and aimed the gun at Langdon. â€Å"And you, Robert? Are you with me, or against me?†

Should Abortion Be Legal - 1857 Words

Abortion has been a very controversial topic since it was legalized in 1973 when it was legalized. The most heated specific main ethical question is whether the fetus holds a moral status. By definition, abortion is defined as â€Å"the termination of the unborn as a result of its physical destruction† (Arechavaleta). Possibly, the most common mistake that many of us think is that all abortions are the same, whether we think that they’re all immoral or morally allowed. Moral philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle provide different kinds of perspectives on various aspects of the abortion question that is above our typical standard society and political breakdowns of what abortion is and whether the fetus deserve a moral status to be consider as a human being. Before making a moral declaration on the abortion question of a fetus, we should look at various factors and different kinds of abortions. The first type of abortion is known as the spontaneous abortion , which is a miscarriage (Arechavaleta). Miscarriage is essentially a loss of pregnancy before the 20th week, usually before the 12th week. The second type of abortion is therapeutic abortion, which is the termination of the unborn for reasons of health problems of the mother. If the pregnancy could become dangerous and can be harmful towards the mother, it is recommend to terminate the baby for the mother’s health reasons. If she were to deliver the baby despite of her health, it could be extremely dangerousShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal1647 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standing against it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to t he women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. EveryRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion, as you all may know, is a really popular topic. There have long been many debates between the two groups, pro-life and pro-choice. People who are pro-life believe that part of the government’s job is to protect all forms of human life. Those who are pro-choice believe that every individual should have control over their own reproductive systems. Pro-life supporters strongly believe that even an undeveloped fetus has life; it is still growing and it needs to be protected. And this soundsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1217 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Should Abortion be Legal Among all the issues that have been fought for or against in the United States, abortion may be one of the most popular issues that Americans are passionate about. Abortion is defined as the removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Thousands of abortions take place every single day, and yet public opinion remains at a standstill as to whether or not abortion is ethical. Everyone holds different opinions on abortion. The proponentsRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal? Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the word abortion is heard, it is always associated with many negative things such as murder and inhumanity. However not legalizing abortion creates a huge problem for women around the world. Having a child takes consideration, planning and preparation and if pregnancy happens without any of this, why bother to have it at all? The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number ofRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words   |  5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. â€Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day† (â€Å"Abortions Worldwide this Year†). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?963 Words   |  4 PagesLegal or Illegal? Which would you prefer? Not many are willing to discuss such a gut wrenching topic, but this needs to be addressed. It is a very controversial topic with having to do with women rights and activists. Since there are two sides to every argument, there is one side such as to make abortion legal and the opposing side to keep abortions illegal. In my opinion making abortion illegal can regulate the amount of women who do get pregnant. I believe that making abortions legal will let womenRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an abortion if there are other choices for

Fossilized or Petrified Whats the Difference

Whats the difference between fossilized and petrified? It can be a little confusing. A fossil is any evidence of life that has been preserved in rock. Fossils include not just organisms themselves, but also the burrows, marks, and footprints they left behind. Fossilization is the name for a number of processes that produce fossils. One of those processes is mineral replacement. This is common in sedimentary and some metamorphic rocks, where a mineral grain may be replaced by a  material with a different composition, but still preserving the original shape. What Makes It Petrified? When a fossil organism is subjected to mineral replacement, it is said to be petrified. For example, petrified wood may be replaced with chalcedony, or shells replaced with pyrite. This means that out of all fossils, only the creature itself could be fossilized by petrification. And not all fossil organisms are petrified. Some are preserved as carbonized films, or preserved unchanged like recent fossil shells, or fixed in amber like fossil insects. Scientists dont use the word petrified much. What we call petrified wood, theyd rather call fossil wood. But petrified has a nice sound to it. It sounds right for a fossil of something familiar that looks lifelike (like a tree trunk).

Modernism And Postmodernism - 1207 Words

Modernism is very troublesome to define with clarity because of the fact that the term revolves around various genres of movements be it artistic or philosophical. Nonetheless, there are some primary beliefs of the Modernist genres that appeal in someway or the other to the various movements and also the writers. Modernism in general can broadly be described as the â€Å"deviation from the ancient and classic manner†. (Johnson, J., The New Royal and Universal English Dictionary, Millard, 1763). It is the radical movement away from the past in search of new styles of expression. It refers to a reforming movement away from the traditional forms in various fields like architecture, art, music, and literature during the late 19th century and the†¦show more content†¦1997.) As post-modernism was a direct reaction to modernism, the two along with their respective theorists often criticize each other and often justify their views in various debates and discourses. â€Å"Habermas and the Unfinished Project of Modernity† is a collection of essays, which show us the discourse between modernism and Post-modernism. Jà ¼rgen Habermas is a German social theorist who is also a strong defender of modernity. He vigorously counteracts various criticisms made by post-modernist theorists on modernism. Many intellectuals in the modern day have become skeptical about the emancipatory potential of modernity but Habermas still believes and continues to insist on the idealistic utopian potential of modernity as the â€Å"child of enlightenment†. As modernism take has influences from democracy and reason, Habermas sees it as an unfinished project. By this Habermas is trying to state that there is still so much to be done in the domain of modernism before contemplating a move to the post-modern world. Marx influenced Habermas as he had an association with the Frankfurt School of social thought, but nonetheless believed that Marx’s views needed to be thoroughly changed in order to make them genuinely contemporary and modern. Considering this, Habermas came up with two important theories namely The Theory of Communication, and The Theory of Rationalization of System and Life-world. In his theory of communication, Habermas assigns himself to redefine the MarxianShow MoreRelatedModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be look ing at different characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1472 Words   |  6 PagesModernism and Postmodernism are both two important eras in design. Postmodernism takes a lot of concepts from the modernism era. Both modernism and post modernism focus on Style, Social analysis, Cultural Context, Philosophy, Politics, Human experience, Machine aesthetics, and the constant transformation of the â€Å"New†. An interesting fact of the Modernism and Postmodernism is the use of the psychology and philosophy themes 1. Subjectivity 2.History 3. Culture and 4. Theoretically divers aestheticsRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism1549 Words   |  7 PagesModernism and Postmodernism To begin with, to determine the meaning of postmodernism is possible only through the relationship with modernism. Modernism in modern science is understood as a kind of cultural consciousness, which is implemented in the artistic practice of symbolism, expressionism and acmeism. In the socio-historical context, it means the period of modernism in the development of culture from the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century, that is, from Impressionism to a new novel andRead MorePostmodernism : Modernism And Postmodernism2457 Words   |  10 PagesThis paper outlines, argues and evaluates the key ideas used in debates about modernism and postmodernism. In order to understand and evaluate the key ideas the terms modernism and postmodernism had to be defined. I found much difficulty in finding a clear and concise definition of the two terms and so I researched and formed a train of thoughts into one definition. Modernism, beginning in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth ce ntury within Europe and America, was a movement mainly pioneeredRead MorePostmodernism And Modernism1273 Words   |  6 PagesSuccessfully marketing a product is a fundamental component in remaining competitive in the vicious dog-eat-dog world of business. The rise of postmodernism in society redefined what successful and adaptive marketing looks like and consequently it gave branding a whole new meaning and significance. Postmodernism means different things to different disciplines, yet the general consensus is that it is a contemporary cultural phenomenon (Brown 1996). The postmodern brand model enabled brands to haveRead MoreModernism Versus Postmodernism918 Words   |  4 PagesModernism vs. Postmodernism Post-modernism follows and shares many of the same ideas as modernism. Though, at the same time, they differ in many ways. These distinctions can be seen in the two works of literature, â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller and â€Å"Glengarry Glen Ross† by David Mamet. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† represents the modernist literature. Modernism is a style of literature that came about after World War I in Europe. It emerged in the United States in the late 1920s. ModernismRead MorePostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1411 Words   |  6 PagesThere are a lot of differences between modernism and postmodernism. The first is that modernism began in the late 19th century and lasted until the 20th century, specifically from the year 1890s to 1945. According to Oak (2008), â€Å"†¦ modernism and postmodernism highlights the difference in the approaches towards life.† A good example would be, during the modernist era rational and logical thinking was encouraged as well as being objective and postmodernism does not and is subjective. My chosen majorRead MoreDifferences Between Modernism And Postmodernism1576 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the key differences between Modernism and Postmodernism as architectural movements? I was looking at differences and similarity between the Modern and Post-modern Architectures movement in the 20th century’s, and found inspiration in the movements and the way the two movements has made a massive impact in the world of Architecture world Modernism Looking into the modernRead More Modernism vs Postmodernism Essay2441 Words   |  10 Pagesof signifying practices, perhaps centred on a medium but certainly not bounded by it. (Victor Burgin, The absence of presence, Art in Theory, pp. 1098-9) Discuss the merits of Burgins statement as a basis on which to distinguish postmodernism from Modernism in the practice of art. In your answer you should make reference to at least four works which you consider to be of particular relevance to an argument between these two positions. This question highlights one of the themes central to

Marketing and Advertising Online Sports †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing and Advertising Online Sports. Answer: Introduction: On the basis of the executed analysis, it has been noted down that Australian tennis is a Tennis tournament that has been organized within Sydney. It is a tennis tournament that is held annually over the last fortnight of the month of April and May in the city of Sydney, Australia. This sports event was first held in the year 2010 and is also considered as the biggest tournament and Tennis events of the year (Osipov and Vonog, 2016). The main features of this sports event are the matches of mens and womens singles, mens and womens singles and mixed doubles and junior championships. The other special features of this sports event for handicapped and paralyzed are also conducted such as for the wheelchair, legends and exhibition events. The tournament was played on the grounds made of grass courts but after that, there have been some changes in the courts. Now there are two types of Hard-court are used for playing on the playing grounds. These grounds are Green colored Rebound Ace; thi s ground was used also used in the events till the last few years (Taks, Chalip and Green, 2015). This sports event has been recognized as one of the topmost ranked and liked event in the region. There is the number of local sportspersons that have gained names due to their magnificent games and victories in this event. The tennis event discussed above is a charity event that is organized in the local regions with a motive for raising funds and capital for the handicapped and the paralyzed individuals. Providing these individuals with some financial help and other facilities so as to make their life better for present and future has been considered as the main goal of this sports event (Hu, Chen and Tzeng, 2016). This sports event is also organized for generating awareness for being health fit and fine. Moreover, the locals are involved in the preparation of the food items served during the sports events so as to provide them employment and aid them in earning money. It has also been observed that some local celebrities and sports personalities are also invited for promoting the event. The marketing of the event There are various tennis events takes place in Australia due to increase in the number of tennis fans (Funk, Alexandris and McDonald, 2016). There are sports authorities and sponsors who support such events associated with the tennis game. Tennis is an indoor game which is liked by most of the people (Jordan, 2016). It is usually played between two players and the game can be of singles and doubles. Australian sports team hosts various events associated with tennis game in which many players participate and is performed annually or within six months (Gonzalez, Estvez and Griffiths, 2017). This event consists of mixed doubles, championships for juniors, mens/womens singles and doubles. Tennis game was first played in Sydney, Australia and now is the permanent sport of the Grand Slam Event. There are many tennis lovers and players participate in the event for which marketing needs to be done. It helps the tennis favorites to watch the game live either on social media or television. The promotional event was conducted by the event organizers by using social media sites. They preferred social media platform as it could receive number of players and viewers for the Australian sports event (Berg and Braun, 2017). Organizers want to promote the event to different cities of the world and to have a reach of a large number of viewers. Social media is the best platform when it comes to the marketing of any event. It helps in engaging audience living in different parts of the world. The tournament season of tennis game included viewers from various countries of the world. The creative was designed representing the highlights of the game. On the Facebook, the tennis game was made life so that people who were not able to come to Sydney can see while sitting at their homes (Schmid, Kexel and Djafarova, 2016). The live videos also increased the insights of the tennis game Facebook page and have also increased the YouTube subscriber's rate. Since the tennis game event occurs annually or within 6 months people have more excitement to watch the live game. Engaging traffic on Facebook, marketing was also done using print media and advertising of the tennis game. The news updates were published in the newspapers and also promoted on news channels over television. For advertising the tennis game event, banners were printed and were placed at different locations in Sydney. This attracted people from various fields to watch the game (Shank and Lyberger, 2014). Methods to be used to evaluate the event On the basis of detailed survey and the data analyzed after the completion of the sports event, it has been concluded that the Australian Tennis event was a successful event in the number of aspects. It has been noted that the event earned good amount of charity and funds and that was further utilized for helping the required one (John, Stewart and McDonald, 2013). The below mentioned are some of the aspects through which the sports event has been evaluated. To gather the relevant information to know about the highlights of the tennis game, questionnaire and interview technique was used. The face-to-face interviews were conducted by the marketers of tennis game event from different tennis players, coaches, sponsors, viewers of the game and other people associated with a game. Later, when the game was finished questionnaires were send to the viewers to know about the success of tennis game (Lopez-Gonzalez, Estvez and Griffiths, 2017). According to the data collected by the qualitative data collection method, it has been found out that tennis game event was liked by many people. However, there were some negative responses also about the tennis game (Rogers and Davidson, 2015). The data collection methods provided relevant information about the tennis game event. Marketing increases the visibility of the tennis game on various social media channels like Facebook, twitter, YouTube and many more. This helps many people to stay connected with the recent updates and the other related aspects of the tennis game (Shank and Lyberger, 2014). Successful marketing of tennis game will help in better advertising of the game, reach to more number of viewers, increase the sponsorship and increase in the number of sales. Marketing will be beneficial to accomplish goals of the sports authorities. As per the inquiry made by the Australian sports authorities, the strengths and weaknesses of marketing the tennis game have been highlighted. The data were analyzed using qualitative research method to ensure that the information is correct about tennis game marketing. From the recent studies, it has been found out that with the help of tennis game marketing, the participants were increased about 15% in the latest tennis game event (Better evaluation, 2017). References Better evaluation, 2017. Approaches. [Online] Better evaluation. Available at: https://www.betterevaluation.org/en/approaches [Accessed: 16 April 2018] Funk, D., Alexandris, K. and McDonald, H. (2016) Sport consumer behaviour: Marketing strategies. New York: Routledge. Hu, K.H., Chen, F.H. and Tzeng, G.H. (2016) Evaluating the improvement of sustainability of sports industry policy based on MADM. Sustainability, 8(7), p.606. John, A., Stewart, B. and McDonald, B. (2013) Mixed doubles: Political hegemony, urban entrepreneurialism and the Australian open tennis championships.The International Journal of the History of Sport,30(2), pp.162-178. Jordan, L.A. (2016) Staging Sports events: Challenges and opportunities. In Sports Event Management (pp. 21-42). Routledge. Lopez-Gonzalez, H., Estvez, A. and Griffiths, M.D. (2017) Marketing and advertising online sports betting: a problem gambling perspective. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 41(3), pp.256-272. Lopez-Gonzalez, H., Estvez, A. and Griffiths, M.D. (2017) Marketing and advertising online sports betting: a problem gambling perspective. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 41(3), pp.256-272. Osipov, A. and Vonog, V. (2016) Ensuring a possibility of high quality training of students as sports volunteers for competitions in terms of organizing and running Universiade-2019. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(2), p.361. Rogers, T. and Davidson, R. (2015) Marketing destinations and venues for conferences, conventions and business events (Vol. 14). New York: Routledge. Schmid, B., Kexel, C. and Djafarova, E. (2016) Multidimensional Sports Spectators Segmentation and Social Media Marketing. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 10(8), pp.2673-2676. Shank, M.D. and Lyberger, M.R. (2014) Sports marketing: A strategic perspective. New York: Routledge. Taks, M., Chalip, L. and Green, B.C. (2015) Impacts and strategic outcomes from non-mega sport events for local communities. European sport management quarterly, 15(1), pp.1-6. Van Den Berg, L. and Braun, E. (2017) Sports and city marketing in European cities. New York: Routledge.